项目实战:LNMP-电商平台-ECshop

一、ECshop 介绍

ECShop 多场景在线商城。

二、部署前置规划

使用centos7模板克隆一台server

节点规划

三、搭建 LNMP 运行环境

3.1 安装配置 Nginx

# 配置阿里epel源
[root@ecshop ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
# 安装nginx并开机自启
[root@ecshop ~]# yum install -y nginx
[root@ecshop ~]# systemctl enable nginx.service --now
# 写入测试首页
[root@ecshop ~]# echo "Nginx Test Page" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

3.2安装初始化 Mariadb

[root@ecshop ~]# yum install -y mariadb-server
[root@ecshop ~]# systemctl enable mariadb --now
[root@server ~]# mysql_secure_installation 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): # 【初次】 直接回车(默认无密码)
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y 输入 y → 设置 root 密码
New password: #你要设置的密码,如huawei
Re-enter new password: #再次输入密码
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y # 删除匿名用户(安全)
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n # 禁止远程登录root? (项目常用选 n; 安全服务器选 y)
... skipping.
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y # 删除 test 测试库
Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y # 刷新权限
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!

3.3 安装配置 PHP & php-fpm

[root@ecshop ~]# yum install -y php php-fpm
[root@ecshop ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# 修改两行参数
# user = apache
user = nginx
# group = apache
group = nginx
[root@ecshop ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service --now
[root@ecshop ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost-shop.laogao.cloud.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name shop.laogao.cloud;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# 设置默认主页
index index.php;
# 设置php页面处理方式
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
[root@ecshop ~]# systemctl restart nginx
# 写入php测试文件
[root@ecshop ~]# echo "<?php echo 'PHP Test Page'.\"\n\"; ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/test.php

客户端测试

四、创建 ECshop 专用数据库与账号

[root@ecshop ~]# mysql -u root -phuawei
CREATE DATABASE ecshop;
CREATE USER ecshop@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'huawei';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ecshop.* TO ecshop@localhost;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit

五、部署 ECshop 商城源码

使用版本：ECShop_V4.1.20

# 上传源码包至root家目录并解压
[root@ecshop ~]# unzip ECShop_V4.1.20_UTF8.zip
# 备份默认页面目录
[root@ecshop ~]# mv /usr/share/nginx/html/ /usr/share/nginx/html.ori
# 复制商城源码到网站根目录
[root@ecshop ~]# cp -a ECShop_V4.1.20_UTF8_release20250416/source/ecshop /usr/share/nginx/html
# 修改目录归属nginx用户
[root@ecshop ~]# chown nginx:nginx -R /usr/share/nginx/html
# 安装ECshop依赖PHP扩展
[root@ecshop ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-common php-pear php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd
# 修改php会话目录权限
[root@ecshop ~]# chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/
# 重启服务生效
[root@ecshop ~]# systemctl restart nginx php-fpm

windows里C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts配置域名解析 10.1.8.10 shop.laogao.cloud

六、Web 端可视化安装 ECshop

访问地址：http://shop.laogao.cloud



激活系统，享受更多服务。不激活也可以使用。关闭网页。

七、ECshop 站点访问

商城首页
http://shop.laogao.cloud

商城管理后台
http://shop.laogao.cloud/admin